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Mortgage Glossary

Mortgage Deed

A legal document you sign that gives the mortgage lender a charge over your property as security for the loan.

A mortgage deed is the legal document that creates the lender's security interest in your property. By signing it, you agree that the lender has a legal charge over your property, meaning they have the right to repossess and sell it if you fail to keep up with your mortgage repayments.

The mortgage deed is prepared by your conveyancer and signed by all borrowers named on the mortgage. It is typically signed alongside the transfer deed (if you are buying) in the days leading up to completion. Your conveyancer will explain the document and witness your signature.

Once signed and the mortgage completes, the deed is registered with the Land Registry along with the lender's charge on the property. The charge remains in place until the mortgage is fully repaid, at which point the lender releases it and the Land Registry record is updated.

Example

Before completion, your conveyancer asks you to come in and sign the mortgage deed. They explain that it gives the lender a legal charge over your new home. You sign it, and it is sent to the Land Registry after completion.

Key Points

  • Gives the lender a legal charge over your property
  • Must be signed by all borrowers named on the mortgage
  • Prepared by your conveyancer and witnessed when you sign
  • Registered with the Land Registry after completion
  • The charge is removed when the mortgage is fully repaid

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to sign the mortgage deed in person?

Traditionally yes, in the presence of an independent witness (usually your conveyancer). Some conveyancers now offer electronic signing, but the requirements vary by lender. Your conveyancer will advise on the process.

What happens to the mortgage deed when I pay off my mortgage?

Once the mortgage is fully repaid, the lender sends a discharge form (DS1 or e-DS1) to the Land Registry, which removes the charge from the property title. Your conveyancer or the lender handles this process.

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Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.